Revision of Rent Laws by Emir

The Rent Law in Middle East has been revised leading to the rise in complexity of eviction of the tenant from a rented property.

According to the new Rent Law No.(20) of 2009,issued by The Emir H H Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa ,the revision does not give right of raising the rentals to the landlord. In addition to this, a landlord cannot ask his tenant to vacate the property unless the property is needed for his/her personal use or the use of any of his legal dependants. Moreover, the landlord in this case, should also give the notice to his tenant at least six months prior to the requirement.

The revisions were implemented after reviewing the draft law proposed by the Cabinet, considering the views of the Advisory Council and assessing the Constitution and related laws.

Tenant’s Perspective
•    The new law averts any increase or alteration made in tenancy contract for first two years.
•     Landlord must provide the property in sound quality.
•    Article 16 of this law puts the responsibility of property maintenance on landlord. But very next article states that landlord shall not make any change which will affect the tenant benefit in any way.
•    Tenants should be sure that only the contracts which are in written form and registered with RERA will be valid.

Landlord's Perspective:

•    Landlords will be constrained to decide rent at the time of contract for two years. Keeping this in mind they can decide a reasonable rent, as per the future economic changes
•    The landlords are free to receive rent value on agreed dates.
•    Any changes to property cannot be made by the tenants without landlord's consent
•    Tenants need to pay the entire taxes due to the Government.

Any complaint from a tenant will not be received by the Rent Dispute Settlement Committee (RDSC) set up by Law No. 4 of 2008, unless the tenant confirms a rent contract registered at RDSC office. However, tenants who seek a proof of landlord-tenant relationship for leases which were signed before February 15, 2008 can approach RDSC without contract.

UAE Rents Set To Fall

According to the officials and experts, residential rents in Dubai and Abu Dhabi are set to fall this year. In Abu Dhabi real estate the rents are expected to drop by 10-15 percent by mid of the year 2009. Moreover, in 2010, it is even expected to fall further. As far as the fall in rents is concerned in Dubai, they are particularly steep in Nakheel’s Discovery Garden development. Chairman of the capital’s Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Salah Al Shamsi said that this reduction in rents was expected because of the new units that are set to appear in the market. He further added: “A number of residential units will be delivered by Abu Dhabi's top property development companies. They are due to deliver units in mid-2009 or by October at the latest.”

Truth Economic Consultants study showed that 37, 851 units are already available in Abu Dhbai property sector and in 2008-2009 around72, 285 units are more likely to join the race. Meanwhile, the experts say that Dubai rental would grow probably at a slower rate as it was earlier. The Chairman said that the property and rental in the emirate has not been affected by the global crisis. He said: “Prices have not fallen as in other emirates. The reason is the high demand for residential units in Abu Dhabi.”

Moreover, the Managing Director of Asteco Property Management said that in Abu Dhabi, Dubai and across other emirates too, rental properties are still in strong demand. Charles Neil, Chief Financial Officer, Landmark Properties said: “We expect rental prices to remain relatively stable in 2009, but they are likely to soften in the first and possibly second quarter.” Moreover, the rentals are expected to increase further in Dubai.